A Thousand Years Before Tolkien: The Original Evil Magic Ring

Siegfried und Brunnhilde by Charles Ernest Butler (https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18935890)

An evil magic ring, associated with dwarf and dragon – what a great idea Tolkien had for his books! But he actually borrowed it from ancient Viking legends…

What is First-footing and Can It Improve Your Year?

Whiskey is an acceptable drink for a first-footer!

First-footing as a New Year custom is most common in Scotland and the north of England, but it does have regional, and international, variations.

Madagascar Superstitions & Taboos: Fighting the Aye-Aye Fady

Ako is the name of an aye-aye in the children’s book written to combat harmful folklore in Madagascar. Illustration by Deborah Ross on book cover of “Ako the Aye-Aye”.

In some regions of Madagascar, it is considered fady to eat certain lemurs, meaning local taboos can actually act as a shield to protect specific species. However, aye-ayes appear to be the only lemur associated with fady leading to their persecution. How did the aye-aye end up drawing the short straw when it comes to local folklore?

British Legends: Beowulf and the Great Flame Dragon

By J. R. Skelton - Marshall, Henrietta Elizabeth (1908) Stories of Beowulf https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11001841

Beowulf is an anonymously written long poem originally written in Old English, the language commonly spoken in England in Anglo-Saxon times. It is named after its protagonist, Beowulf, a warrior from Geatland, and tells of his heroic adventures, great strength, courage, and prowess in battle.

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